using System.Drawing.Imaging;
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using OpenTK.Graphics.OpenGL;
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using OpenTK.Mathematics;
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namespace Yw.WinFrmUI.Test.Core
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{
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public partial class TextForm1 : Form
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{
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public TextForm1()
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{
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this.InitializeComponent();
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this.glControl1.Paint += GLControl_Paint;
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this.glControl1.Resize += GLControl_Resize;
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this.glControl1.Load += GlControl1_Load;
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this.glControl1.MouseWheel += GlControl1_MouseWheel;
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this.glControl1.MouseMove += GlControl1_MouseMove;
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this.glControl1.MouseDown += GlControl1_MouseDown;
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this.glControl1.MouseUp += GlControl1_MouseUp;
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}
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private void GlControl1_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
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{
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HandleMouseUp(e);
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}
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private void GlControl1_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
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{
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HandleMouseDown(e);
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}
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private void GlControl1_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
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{
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HandleMouseMove(e);
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}
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private void GlControl1_MouseWheel(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
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{
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HandleMouseWheel(e);
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}
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private Vector3 _mc = new Vector3(0f);
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private float _radius = 2f;
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private float _rotationX = 0f;
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private float _rotationY = 0f;
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private Quaternion _rotation = Quaternion.Identity;
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private float _translationX = 0f;
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private float _translationY = 0f;
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private float _zoom = 1f;
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private Matrix4 _modelMatrix = Matrix4.Identity;
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private Matrix4 _viewMatrix = Matrix4.Identity;
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private Matrix4 _projMatrix = Matrix4.Identity;
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private Vector3 _forward = Vector3.Zero;
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private float _pw = 1f;
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private float _ph = 1f;
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private Dictionary<string, int> textureCache = new Dictionary<string, int>();
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// 各面配置
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private readonly Dictionary<string, FaceConfig> faceConfigs = new Dictionary<string, FaceConfig>
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{
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{ "+X", new FaceConfig("右", Color.Red, new Vector3(0.5f, 0, 0)) },
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{ "-X", new FaceConfig("左", Color.Blue, new Vector3(-0.5f, 0, 0)) },
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{ "+Y", new FaceConfig("上", Color.Green, new Vector3(0, 0.5f, 0)) },
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{ "-Y", new FaceConfig("下", Color.Yellow, new Vector3(0, -0.5f, 0)) },
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{ "+Z", new FaceConfig("前", Color.Purple, new Vector3(0, 0, 0.5f)) },
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{ "-Z", new FaceConfig("后", Color.Cyan, new Vector3(0, 0, -0.5f)) }
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};
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/// <summary>
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/// 缩放
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/// </summary>
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public float Zoom
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{
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get => _zoom;
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set => _zoom = MathHelper.Clamp(value, 0.01f, 100.0f); // 限制缩放范围
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}
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//更新ViewPort
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private void UpdateViewPort()
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{
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GL.Viewport(0, 0, this.glControl1.Width, this.glControl1.Height);
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}
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//更新ModelMatrix
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private void UpdateModelMatrix()
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{
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_modelMatrix = Matrix4.CreateFromAxisAngle(Vector3.UnitX, _rotationX) *
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Matrix4.CreateFromAxisAngle(Vector3.UnitY, _rotationY) *
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Matrix4.CreateTranslation(_translationX * this.Zoom, _translationY * this.Zoom, 0f);
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}
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//更新ViewMatrix
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private void UpdateViewMatrix()
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{
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var eye = new Vector3(_mc.X, _mc.Y, _mc.Z + _radius * 2);
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var target = _mc;
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var up = Vector3.UnitY;
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//_rotation = Quaternion.Identity;
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//var rotationX = Quaternion.FromAxisAngle(Vector3.UnitX, _rotationX);
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//var rotationY = Quaternion.FromAxisAngle(Vector3.UnitY, _rotationY);
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//_rotation = rotationY * rotationX * _rotation;
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//_rotation.Normalize();
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//var matrix = Matrix4.CreateFromQuaternion(_rotation);
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//matrix.Invert();
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//eye = Vector3.TransformPosition(eye, matrix);
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//up = Vector3.TransformPosition(up, matrix);
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_viewMatrix = Matrix4.LookAt(eye, target, up);
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_forward = target - eye;
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_forward.Normalize();
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}
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//更新投影矩阵
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private void UpdateProjectionMatrix()
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{
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var aspect = this.glControl1.AspectRatio;
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var size = _radius * 2;
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_pw = size;
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_ph = size;
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if (aspect > 1)
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{
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_pw *= aspect;
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}
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else
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{
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_ph /= aspect;
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}
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_projMatrix = Matrix4.CreateOrthographic(_pw * this.Zoom, _ph * this.Zoom, _radius, _radius * 3);
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}
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//重绘
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private void OnResize()
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{
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this.glControl1.MakeCurrent();
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UpdateViewPort();
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UpdateModelMatrix();
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UpdateViewMatrix();
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UpdateProjectionMatrix();
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this.glControl1.Invalidate();
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}
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private void OnRender()
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{
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this.glControl1.MakeCurrent();
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GL.Clear(ClearBufferMask.ColorBufferBit | ClearBufferMask.DepthBufferBit | ClearBufferMask.StencilBufferBit);
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// 启用必要功能
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GL.Enable(EnableCap.DepthTest);
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GL.Enable(EnableCap.Blend);
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GL.BlendFunc(BlendingFactor.SrcAlpha, BlendingFactor.OneMinusSrcAlpha);
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//投影矩阵
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GL.MatrixMode(MatrixMode.Projection);
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GL.LoadMatrix(ref _projMatrix);
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//视图矩阵
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GL.MatrixMode(MatrixMode.Modelview);
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var viewMatrix = _viewMatrix * _modelMatrix;
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GL.LoadMatrix(ref viewMatrix);
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DrawColoredCube();
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foreach (var face in faceConfigs)
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{
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DrawFaceLabel(_modelMatrix, face.Key);
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}
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this.glControl1.SwapBuffers();
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}
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private void GlControl1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
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{
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GL.ClearColor(Color.Gray); // 背景颜色
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GL.Enable(EnableCap.DepthTest);//深度测试
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GL.DepthMask(true); // 允许写入深度缓冲区
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GL.ShadeModel(ShadingModel.Smooth);
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GL.Enable(EnableCap.PointSmooth);//启用点平滑
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GL.Enable(EnableCap.LineSmooth);//启用线平滑
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PreloadTextures();
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OnResize();
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}
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private void GLControl_Resize(object sender, EventArgs e)
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{
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OnResize();
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}
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private void GLControl_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
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{
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OnRender();
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}
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private void PreloadTextures()
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{
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foreach (var face in faceConfigs)
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{
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using (var bmp = CreateTextBitmap(face.Value.Text, "微软雅黑", 20, Color.White, face.Value.Color))
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{
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int textureId = UploadTexture(bmp);
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textureCache.Add(face.Key, textureId);
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}
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}
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}
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private void DrawFaceLabel(Matrix4 modelMatrix, string faceKey)
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{
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if (!textureCache.ContainsKey(faceKey)) return;
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var config = faceConfigs[faceKey];
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//GL.PushMatrix();
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//GL.MatrixMode(MatrixMode.Projection);
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//GL.PushMatrix();
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// 设置正交投影
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//GL.LoadIdentity();
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//GL.Ortho(-1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1);
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// 计算标签位置
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//Matrix4 labelMatrix = modelMatrix *
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//Matrix4.CreateTranslation(config.Position) *
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//_viewMatrix;
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// 移除旋转分量
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//labelMatrix.ClearRotation();
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// GL.MatrixMode(MatrixMode.Modelview);
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// GL.LoadMatrix(ref labelMatrix);
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// 绑定纹理
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GL.Enable(EnableCap.Texture2D);
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GL.BindTexture(TextureTarget.Texture2D, textureCache[faceKey]);
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// 绘制标签
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float scale = 0.15f;
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GL.Begin(PrimitiveType.Quads);
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GL.TexCoord2(0, 0); GL.Vertex2(-scale, -scale);
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GL.TexCoord2(1, 0); GL.Vertex2(scale, -scale);
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GL.TexCoord2(1, 1); GL.Vertex2(scale, scale);
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GL.TexCoord2(0, 1); GL.Vertex2(-scale, scale);
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GL.End();
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//GL.PopMatrix();
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// GL.MatrixMode(MatrixMode.Projection);
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// GL.PopMatrix();
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}
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private Bitmap CreateTextBitmap(string text, string fontName, int fontSize, Color textColor, Color bgColor)
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{
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using (var font = new Font(fontName, fontSize, FontStyle.Bold, GraphicsUnit.Pixel))
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using (var textBrush = new SolidBrush(textColor))
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using (var bgBrush = new SolidBrush(bgColor))
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{
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SizeF textSize;
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using (var tempG = Graphics.FromHwnd(IntPtr.Zero))
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textSize = tempG.MeasureString(text, font);
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int width = (int)Math.Ceiling(textSize.Width) + 4;
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int height = (int)Math.Ceiling(textSize.Height) + 4;
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var bmp = new Bitmap(width, height);
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using (var g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp))
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{
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g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
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g.TextRenderingHint = System.Drawing.Text.TextRenderingHint.AntiAliasGridFit;
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// 绘制背景
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g.FillRectangle(bgBrush, 0, 0, width, height);
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// 居中绘制文字
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float x = (width - textSize.Width) / 2;
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float y = (height - textSize.Height) / 2;
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g.DrawString(text, font, textBrush, x, y);
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}
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return bmp;
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}
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}
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//private Matrix4 CalculateBillboardMatrix(Vector3 position, Matrix4 modelMatrix)
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//{
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// // 获取世界空间位置
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// Vector3 worldPos = Vector3.Transform(position, modelMatrix);
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// // 计算面向相机的旋转
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// Matrix4 viewRotation = viewMatrix.ClearTranslation();
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// Matrix4 inverseViewRotation = Matrix4.Transpose(viewRotation);
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// return inverseViewRotation * Matrix4.CreateTranslation(worldPos);
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//}
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private int UploadTexture(Bitmap bmp)
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{
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this.glControl1.MakeCurrent();
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int textureId = GL.GenTexture();
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GL.BindTexture(TextureTarget.Texture2D, textureId);
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BitmapData data = bmp.LockBits(
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new Rectangle(0, 0, bmp.Width, bmp.Height),
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ImageLockMode.ReadOnly,
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System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
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GL.TexImage2D(TextureTarget.Texture2D, 0,
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PixelInternalFormat.Rgba,
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data.Width, data.Height, 0,
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OpenTK.Graphics.OpenGL.PixelFormat.Bgra,
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PixelType.UnsignedByte,
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data.Scan0);
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bmp.UnlockBits(data);
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GL.TexParameter(TextureTarget.Texture2D,
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TextureParameterName.TextureMinFilter, (int)TextureMinFilter.Linear);
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GL.TexParameter(TextureTarget.Texture2D,
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TextureParameterName.TextureMagFilter, (int)TextureMagFilter.Linear);
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return textureId;
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}
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public class FaceConfig
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{
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public string Text { get; }
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public Color Color { get; }
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public Vector3 Position { get; }
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public FaceConfig(string text, Color color, Vector3 position)
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{
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Text = text;
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Color = color;
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Position = position;
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}
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}
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//颜色字典
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private readonly static Dictionary<string, Color> _colorDict = new Dictionary<string, Color>()
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{
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{ "右",ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#FF0000")},
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{ "左",ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#87CEEB")},
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{ "后",ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#008000")},
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{ "前",ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#00008B")},
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{ "上",ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#800080")},
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{ "下",ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#242424")}
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};
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//绘制彩色立方体
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private void DrawColoredCube()
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{
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GL.Begin(PrimitiveType.Quads);
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// 前面（Z+）
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GL.Color3(_colorDict["前"]);
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GL.Vertex3(-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f);
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GL.Vertex3(0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f);
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GL.Vertex3(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
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GL.Vertex3(-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
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// 背面（Z-）
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GL.Color3(_colorDict["后"]);
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GL.Vertex3(-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f);
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GL.Vertex3(-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f);
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GL.Vertex3(0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f);
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GL.Vertex3(0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f);
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// 顶面（Y+）
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GL.Color3(_colorDict["上"]);
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GL.Vertex3(-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f);
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GL.Vertex3(0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f);
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GL.Vertex3(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
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GL.Vertex3(-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
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// 底面（Y-）
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GL.Color3(_colorDict["下"]);
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GL.Vertex3(-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f);
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GL.Vertex3(0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f);
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GL.Vertex3(0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f);
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GL.Vertex3(-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f);
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// 右面（X+）
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GL.Color3(_colorDict["右"]);
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GL.Vertex3(0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f);
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GL.Vertex3(0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f);
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GL.Vertex3(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
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GL.Vertex3(0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f);
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// 左面（X-）
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GL.Color3(_colorDict["左"]);
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GL.Vertex3(-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f);
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GL.Vertex3(-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f);
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GL.Vertex3(-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
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GL.Vertex3(-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f);
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GL.End();
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}
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private bool _isDragging = false;//是否增在拖动
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private bool _isRotating = false;//是否正在旋转
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private Point _lastMousePos;//最近一次鼠标位置
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/// <summary>
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/// 处理鼠标滚轮
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/// </summary>
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public void HandleMouseWheel(MouseEventArgs e)
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{
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this.Zoom *= e.Delta > 0 ? 0.9f : 1.1f;
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UpdateModelMatrix();
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UpdateViewMatrix();
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UpdateProjectionMatrix();
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this.glControl1.Invalidate();
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// 处理鼠标按下
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/// </summary>
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public void HandleMouseDown(MouseEventArgs e)
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{
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_lastMousePos = e.Location;
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if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Right)
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{
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_isDragging = true;
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this.glControl1.Cursor = Cursors.SizeAll; // 修改光标样式
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}
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else if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
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{
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_isRotating = true;
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this.glControl1.Cursor = Cursors.SizeAll; // 修改光标样式
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// 处理鼠标弹起
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/// </summary>
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public void HandleMouseUp(MouseEventArgs e)
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{
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_lastMousePos = e.Location;
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if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Right)
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{
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_isDragging = false;
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this.glControl1.Cursor = Cursors.Default;
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}
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else if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
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{
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_isRotating = false;
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this.glControl1.Cursor = Cursors.Default;
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}
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this.glControl1.Invalidate();
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// 处理鼠标移动
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/// </summary>
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public void HandleMouseMove(MouseEventArgs e)
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{
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float dx = e.X - _lastMousePos.X;
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float dy = e.Y - _lastMousePos.Y;
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if (_isRotating)
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{
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// 根据鼠标移动量计算旋转角度
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var roation_dx = dy / _radius;
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var rotaion_dy = dx / _radius;
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_rotationX += roation_dx;
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_rotationY += rotaion_dy;
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UpdateModelMatrix();
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UpdateViewMatrix();
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UpdateProjectionMatrix();
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}
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else if (_isDragging)
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{
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float xratio = _pw / this.glControl1.Width;
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float yratio = _ph / this.glControl1.Height;
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_translationX += dx * xratio;
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_translationY -= dy * yratio;
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UpdateModelMatrix();
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UpdateViewMatrix();
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UpdateProjectionMatrix();
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}
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_lastMousePos = e.Location;
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this.glControl1.Invalidate();
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}
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}
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}
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