using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel; using NPOI.SS.UserModel; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Data; using System.IO; namespace TProduct.Common { public static class ExcelHelperEx { /// /// 将excel导入到datatable /// /// Stream文件流 /// 第一行是否是列名 /// 是否替换表头 /// 返回datatable public static DataTable ExcelToDataTable(string fileName, Dictionary list = null, bool isColumnName = true, bool isReplace = true) { DataTable dataTable = null; DataColumn column = null; DataRow dataRow = null; IWorkbook workbook = null; ISheet sheet = null; IRow row = null; ICell cell = null; int startRow = 0; FileStream fs = null; try { fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs); if (workbook != null) { sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);//读取第一个sheet,当然也可以循环读取每个sheet dataTable = new DataTable(); if (sheet != null) { int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;//总行数 if (rowCount > 0) { IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0);//第一行 int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum;//列数 //构建datatable的列 if (isColumnName) { startRow = 1;//如果第一行是列名,则从第二行开始读取 for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i) { cell = firstRow.GetCell(i); if (cell != null) { if (cell.StringCellValue != null) { column = new DataColumn(cell.StringCellValue); dataTable.Columns.Add(column); } } } } else { for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i) { column = new DataColumn("column" + (i + 1)); dataTable.Columns.Add(column); } } //填充行 for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i) { row = sheet.GetRow(i); if (row == null) continue; dataRow = dataTable.NewRow(); for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j) { cell = row.GetCell(j); if (cell == null) { dataRow[j] = ""; } else { //CellType(Unknown = -1,Numeric = 0,String = 1,Formula = 2,Blank = 3,Boolean = 4,Error = 5,) switch (cell.CellType) { case CellType.Blank: dataRow[j] = ""; break; case CellType.Numeric: short format = cell.CellStyle.DataFormat; //对时间格式(2015.12.5、2015/12/5、2015-12-5等)的处理 if (format == 14 || format == 31 || format == 57 || format == 58) dataRow[j] = cell.DateCellValue; else dataRow[j] = cell.NumericCellValue; break; case CellType.String: dataRow[j] = cell.StringCellValue; break; } } } dataTable.Rows.Add(dataRow); } } } } if (isReplace) { if (dataTable != null) { if (list != null) { //循环datatable for (int i = 0; i < dataTable.Columns.Count; i++) { //获取datatable的标头 var s = dataTable.Columns[i].ColumnName.Trim(); foreach (var item1 in list) { //判断标头与key是否相等 if (s.Equals(item1.Value.ToString().Trim())) { //相等替换掉原来的标头 dataTable.Columns[i].ColumnName = item1.Key.ToString().Trim(); } } } } } } return dataTable; } catch (Exception) { if (fs != null) { fs.Close(); } return null; } } } }